Spring Boot Tutorial 0/110 lessons ~6 min read Lesson 91

    Layered Architecture

    Layered architecture is the pragmatic, Spring-shaped flavour of clean architecture: Controller → Service → Repository → DB.

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    Introduction

    Layered architecture is the pragmatic, Spring-shaped flavour of clean architecture: Controller → Service → Repository → DB. Easier to teach, perfectly fine for most CRUD-heavy backends.

    Understanding the topic

    The four standard layers and what belongs in each:

    • Web/API layer — controllers, DTOs, exception handlers, validation.
    • Service/Application layer — use cases, transactions, orchestration.
    • Domain layer — entities, value objects, business rules.
    • Persistence layer — JPA repos, JDBC, native queries.
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