TypeScript Course
Master TypeScript from first types to enterprise architecture, runtime trust boundaries, performance, security, and interviews.
Architecture
TypeScript Compilation & Trust Boundaries
Static analysis protects authored code at compile time; runtime schemas protect data entering from the network, browser, environment, and storage.
Enterprise learning path
TypeScript Tutorial
- 1TypeScript HomeNext up
See the full TypeScript path from first types to enterprise architecture, interviews, and runtime trust boundaries.
- 2What is TypeScript?
Define TypeScript as a compile-time contract language that emits JavaScript rather than a new runtime.
- 3Why TypeScript?
Explain the production problems TypeScript solves and the problems it does not.
- 4TypeScript vs JavaScript
Compare the two languages honestly: same runtime, different checking and tooling.
- 5TypeScript History
Place TypeScript in the 2012–2026 ecosystem and use current stable language features.
- 6TypeScript Setup
Install a modern TypeScript toolchain and create a checkable project.
- 7TypeScript Compiler
Follow source through parse, check, and emit so you can debug diagnostics with confidence.
- 8Your First TypeScript Program
Write, check, and run a small TypeScript program end to end before adding more types.
- 9TypeScript Project Structure
Organize source, tests, and generated output so the compiler and humans agree.
- 10tsconfig.json
Treat tsconfig as the project contract that defines which files are checked and how.
- 11Basic Types
Use string, number, boolean, bigint, symbol, and object types with intent.
- 12Type Inference and Annotations
Let the checker infer local details and annotate the boundaries that other people call.
- 13Variables
Choose let, const, and readonly so mutation is visible and intended.
- 14Arrays and Tuples
Distinguish homogeneous lists from fixed-position tuples so index meaning stays explicit.
- 15Enums
Prefer union literals for most catalogs and use enums only when a runtime object is required.
- 16Any, Unknown, Never, and Void
Use the four special types for escape hatches, boundaries, impossibility, and no useful value.
- 17Null and Undefined
Make absence explicit with strictNullChecks instead of hoping values exist.
- 18Union, Intersection, and Literal Types
Compose values that can be one of several shapes, all of several shapes, or exact literals.
TypeScript Functions
- 19Function Types
Write callable contracts with parameter and return types that callers can trust.
- 20Optional, Default, and Rest Parameters
Make call sites honest about missing, defaulted, and variadic arguments.
- 21Function Overloads
Use overloads for a few distinct call shapes and avoid them when a union return is clearer.
- 22Callbacks and Higher-Order Functions
Type functions that receive or return other functions without losing parameter information.
TypeScript Objects
- 23Object Types
Describe object shapes as sets of properties rather than classes by default.
- 24Type Aliases and Interfaces
Name object contracts with type or interface according to composition needs.
- 25Optional and Readonly Properties
Mark fields that may be missing and fields that must not be reassigned.
- 26Index Signatures
Type dictionaries carefully so known keys and open keys do not fight.
- 27Extending and Composing Types
Build larger contracts from smaller ones without creating impossible intersections.
- 28Interface vs Type
Choose the declaration form that matches merging, unions, and public API needs.
- 29Structural Typing
Predict assignability from shape, not from class or interface names.
Advanced TypeScript
- 30Generics
Preserve relationships between reusable inputs and outputs with type parameters.
- 31Generic Functions and Interfaces
Design reusable operations and contracts whose type relationships remain visible.
- 32Generic Classes and Constraints
Build stateful reusable abstractions while constraining required capabilities.
- 33keyof, typeof, and Indexed Access
Derive keys and property types from existing contracts without duplication.
- 34Conditional Types
Select types from assignability relationships and model dependent contracts.
- 35Mapped Types
Transform object contracts systematically across their key sets.
- 36Template Literal Types
Construct and parse constrained string contracts from known vocabularies.
- 37Recursive Types
Model nested structures whose children repeat the same shape.
- 38Discriminated Unions
Represent state machines with explicit variants and exhaustive handling.
- 39Narrowing and Type Guards
Use runtime evidence to refine broad static types along control-flow paths.
- 40User-Defined Type Guards
Package trustworthy runtime checks into reusable narrowing functions.
- 41Assertions and satisfies
Distinguish unchecked overrides from contract checking that preserves inference.
Classes & OOP
- 42Classes and Constructors
Create runtime objects with typed construction invariants and behavior.
- 43Access Modifiers and readonly
Control class APIs and mutation while understanding compile-time and runtime privacy.
- 44Static and Abstract Classes
Separate class-wide behavior from incomplete base contracts that subclasses must finish.
- 45Inheritance and Polymorphism
Substitute specialized objects safely through stable behavioral contracts.
- 46Encapsulation
Protect invariants behind small behavioral APIs instead of exposing representation.
- 47Composition over Inheritance
Assemble behavior from explicit collaborators instead of deep class hierarchies.
Modules
- 48ES Modules
Organize code with standard static module boundaries and explicit dependencies.
- 49Imports and Exports
Design stable module APIs with named, default, and re-export forms.
- 50Dynamic Imports
Load module namespaces asynchronously when execution reaches a feature boundary.
- 51Module Resolution
Understand how TypeScript maps import specifiers to source files and declarations.
- 52Declaration Files and Ambient Types
Describe JavaScript and host-provided APIs without emitting implementation code.
- 53Type-Only Imports
Mark dependencies used only by the checker and clarify emitted module behavior.
TypeScript with JavaScript
- 54Migrating JavaScript to TypeScript
Move a JavaScript codebase in slices without rewriting product behavior first.
- 55JSDoc, allowJs, and checkJs
Type-check JavaScript in place with JSDoc before a full rename to TypeScript.
- 56Gradual Migration and Interoperability
Keep TypeScript and JavaScript modules working together during the transition.
TypeScript with APIs
- 57API Request and Response Types
Model HTTP contracts as compile-time types and validate payloads at the boundary.
- 58DTOs and Generic Responses
Separate wire DTOs from domain models and reuse generic envelopes.
- 59Error and Pagination Types
Make failure and paging states explicit so UI and clients cannot ignore them.
- 60Type-Safe API Clients
Build clients whose methods expose typed inputs after runtime validation of outputs.
- 61Runtime Validation and Zod Concepts
Use schema libraries to prove unknown data before it enters typed code.
TypeScript with React
- 62React Props, State, and Events
Type component inputs, state, and DOM events without fighting React's own types.
- 63Generic Components and Hooks
Preserve item types through reusable lists and custom hooks without collapsing to any.
- 64React Forms and API Types
Keep form state, validation, and API DTOs aligned without trusting the browser.
TypeScript with Angular
TypeScript with Node.js
- 67Node.js and TypeScript Setup
Configure TypeScript for modern Node modules and a repeatable server typecheck.
- 68Node Modules and Environment Variables
Type ESM/CJS boundaries and treat process.env as unknown configuration.
- 69Express and Fastify Typing
Type handlers, params, and bodies without treating req.body as a trusted domain object.
- 70Node Backend Architecture
Place TypeScript contracts in domain, application, and adapter layers.
Async TypeScript
TypeScript Configuration & Build
- 73compilerOptions and Strictness
Turn on the options that make TypeScript a contract checker instead of a linter you can ignore.
- 74strictNullChecks and noUncheckedIndexedAccess
Make absence and missing index results visible in the type system.
- 75Modules, Paths, and Interop
Explain target, module, moduleResolution, esModuleInterop, baseUrl, and paths.
- 76Source Maps, Declarations, and Incremental
Generate debug maps, public .d.ts files, and incremental caches with intent.
- 77Project References and Build Systems
Split a large repo into referenced projects so checking stays incremental.
TypeScript Testing
- 78Type-Safe Tests with Vitest or Jest
Write tests that fail compilation when public APIs drift and unsafe calls become legal.
- 79Mocks and Test Helpers
Type mocks so they stay assignable to the ports they replace.
- 80API Mocking and Test Architecture
Mock HTTP at the boundary and keep domain tests free of fetch details.
Enterprise TypeScript
- 81Domain Models and DTOs
Keep business types independent from transport types so JSON changes do not rewrite domain rules.
- 82API Contracts and Shared Types
Share versioned contracts without creating a dump of every type.
- 83Clean Architecture and DDD
Align TypeScript modules with domain language and inward dependencies.
- 84Repositories and Dependency Inversion
Depend on typed ports so infrastructure can change without rewriting use cases.
- 85Monorepos, Nx, and Shared Libraries
Scale TypeScript across many packages with ownership and affected builds.
- 86Large-Scale TypeScript Architecture
Govern types, builds, and boundaries for a multi-team TypeScript platform.
Performance & Security
- 87Compiler and Build Performance
Speed up checking with incremental programs, not by turning off safety.
- 88Bundling, Tree Shaking, and Runtime Performance
Separate erased types from JavaScript that actually ships and runs.
- 89Large Repository Optimization
Keep a large TypeScript repo navigable for humans and the compiler.
- 90TypeScript Security Misconceptions
Separate reviewability benefits from security controls so types are not treated as a firewall.
- 91Trust Boundaries and Validation
Draw the lines where data becomes trusted and validate there once.
- 92Assertions, any, and Dependency Security
Treat any, assertions, and untyped dependencies as risk, not convenience.
- 93Authentication and Authorization Types
Model identity and permissions as data, then enforce them in executable code.
Advanced Projects
- 94Type-Safe E-Commerce Application
Apply the course to a catalog, cart, and checkout with validated payments.
- 95Type-Safe Learning Platform
Type learners, lessons, progress, and entitlements for TechLearningPro itself.
- 96API Client Library
Ship a typed client with generated or handwritten contracts and runtime parsers.
- 97React, Angular, and Node Projects
Reuse one command type across a React UI, an Angular UI, and a Node API.
- 98Enterprise Architecture Capstone
Integrate configuration, testing, boundaries, performance, and security into one design.
Practice & Evaluation
- 99TypeScript Exercises and Coding Challenges
A sequenced practice set that compounds types, narrowing, APIs, and configuration.
- 100TypeScript Interview Questions and Answers
Rehearse beginner through architect answers that explain reasoning and trade-offs.
- 101Architecture Challenges and Mini Projects
Defend a TypeScript platform design with boundaries, packages, and fitness functions.
- 102TypeScript Quiz
Check compile-time versus runtime thinking, unknown boundaries, configuration, and architecture judgments with instant feedback.