Spring Boot Tutorial 0/110 lessons ~6 min read Lesson 89

    Performance Engineering

    Performance engineering is a discipline: define SLOs, measure under load, fix the hottest path, repeat.

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    Introduction

    Performance engineering is a discipline: define SLOs, measure under load, fix the hottest path, repeat. Tools: JMH for micro-benchmarks, k6/Gatling for load tests, JFR/async-profiler for production profiling.

    Best practices

    • Define SLOs (e.g. p95 < 200ms, error rate < 0.1%) before optimising.
    • Load test in a prod-shaped staging — small datasets lie.
    • Profile under real traffic with async-profiler; don't guess.
    • Adopt virtual threads for I/O-bound web apps on Java 21+.
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