Prompt Engineering Tutorial 0/120 lessons ~6 min read Lesson 102

    AI Agents

    AI agents combine planning + tool use + memory + reflection to accomplish multi-step goals.

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    Focus
    6 guided sections
    Practice signal
    Examples included
    Career prep
    Foundation builder

    Introduction

    AI agents combine planning + tool use + memory + reflection to accomplish multi-step goals. Their prompts are the system's brain.

    Beginner analogy: Like an intern with tools — needs a clear goal + tool descriptions + judgement.

    Understanding the topic

    Core concepts to understand:

    • Planner prompt + tool descriptions + memory.
    • Loop: plan → act → observe → reflect.
    • Caps on steps, cost, tools.
    • Human approval for high-stakes actions.
    • Frameworks: LangGraph, AutoGen, CrewAI.

    Syntax reference

    Visual workflow / architecture:

    bash
    Goal → Plan → Tool → Observe → Plan → ... → Done

    Real-world use

    Devin, OpenAI Operator, Cursor Agent — all production AI agents.

    Best practices

    • Cap everything (steps, cost, tools).
    • Sandbox tool execution.
    • Human-in-loop on side effects.

    Hands-on exercise

    Interview preparation — practice these questions:

    • Q1. Agent prompt architecture?
    • Q2. Caps — why?
    • Q3. Sandbox tools?
    • Q4. Human approval points?
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